{"id":1054,"date":"2025-06-08T20:33:23","date_gmt":"2025-06-08T20:33:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sacers.org\/?p=1054"},"modified":"2025-06-08T20:35:29","modified_gmt":"2025-06-08T20:35:29","slug":"resilience-through-farming","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sacers.org\/ar\/resilience-through-farming\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"_none vlb-section\">\n<div class=\"no-container\">\n<div class=\"vlb-section-header row no-gutters gx-0 layout layout-builder__layout\">\n<div class=\"col-12 order-md-0\">\n<div class=\"views-element-container _none block block-views block-views-blockmedia-header-block-media-header\">\n<div class=\"content\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"view view-media-header view-id-media_header view-display-id-block_media_header js-view-dom-id-e49018796378f7ca869fcc5c293c27e55dec1ad8f9f920cbe6fc9bd9403bb1bd\">\n<div class=\"view-content\">\n<div class=\"views-row\">\n<div class=\"bg-edge2edge media-header-node offset\">\n<article class=\"node node--type-news node--view-mode-media-header white-smoke-bg offset-media-eight show-icon\">\n<div class=\"container media-header-content\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"node_content clearfix col-lg-4\">\n<div class=\"content\">\n<div class=\"content-wrapper mt-auto\">\n<h1 class=\"node__title\">Zambia&#8217;s refugee policy encourages farmers to be self-reliant (*)<\/h1>\n<div class=\"intro-text\">\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item\">Following pledges made at the Global Refugee Forum in 2023, Zambia\u2019s refugee policy is making progress towards improving conditions for refugees and their host communities.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"meta-details\">\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-byline field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item\">By Moulid Hujale in Meheba, North-Western Zambia<\/div>\n<div class=\"language-switcher\"><span class=\"created no-translation\">28 May 2025<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"node_media clearfix col-lg-8\">\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-media field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item\">\n<div class=\"media media--type-image media--view-mode-landscape-10\">\n<div class=\"blazy blazy--field blazy--field-media-image blazy--field-media-image--landscape-10 field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item is-blazy\" data-blazy=\"\" data-once=\"blazy\">\n<div class=\"media media--blazy media--image media--responsive\" data-b-token=\"b-02d54ac139c\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"media__element img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/us\/sites\/en-us\/files\/styles\/landscape_10\/public\/2025-05\/rf1422968_26.jpg?itok=9vIf9pF2\" alt=\"An older woman and a younger woman hoe a field where crops are growing.\" width=\"1180\" height=\"765\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"media-details\">\n<div class=\"clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-caption field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item\">\n<p>Mwaka Sangwa (right), a Congolese refugee who arrived in Zambia 32 years ago, farms 10 hectares of land in Meheba refugee settlement and employs other refugees and local Zambians.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item\">\u00a9 UNHCR\/Charity Nzomo<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_none vlb-section\">\n<div class=\"no-container\">\n<div class=\"vlb-section-header row layout layout-builder__layout\">\n<div class=\"col-lg-3 col-md-2 col-sm-12 col-12 order-md-0\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-6 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-12 order-md-0\">\n<div class=\"_none block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenewsbody\">\n<div class=\"content\">\n<div class=\"clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item\">\n<p class=\"intro-text\">When Mwaka Sangwa, 63, first arrived in Meheba refugee settlement in North-Western Zambia in 1993, she never imagined that she would end up spending more than half of her life there. Despite losing her husband and son to conflict in her country, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), she hoped she would be able to one day return there.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_none block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockvarbase-rich-text-block\">\n<div class=\"content\">\n<div class=\"clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item\">\n<p>Over three decades on, she, along with her children and her grandchildren, have known no other home. The eastern DRC continues to face escalating violence, with little sign of peace in sight. In the last five months alone, more than 400,000 people were uprooted from their homes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI was young and energetic when I first arrived here,\u201d recalled Mwaka Sangwa. \u201cWe were told that to eat, we need to do farming.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>After being given a piece of land by the Zambian government to settle and grow crops, as well as training in irrigation techniques, crop selection, and pest control, she immediately started planting soybeans and maize.<\/p>\n<p>Over the years, she expanded her farm to 10 hectares and now employs fellow refugees and local Zambians. \u201cFarming is our livelihood,\u201d she said. \u201cWhen we grow soya, we sell [it] and then buy clothes, food, and pay for our children&#8217;s education. The maize from the farm is mainly used for food\u2026 and also to pay those who help us with farming.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_none block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockvarbase-media-block block-media-block\">\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-media field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items\">\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<div class=\"media media--type-remote-video media--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix\">\n<div class=\"varbase-video-player embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9\">Mwaka Sangwa is among more than 110,000 refugees, former refugees, and asylum-seekers, mostly from the DRC, Burundi, Angola and Rwanda, who call Zambia home. Most of them live in agricultural settlements such as Meheba, which are gradually becoming hubs for self-reliance and local integration, particularly in the wake of Zambia\u2019s recent efforts to expand opportunities for refugees.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_none block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockvarbase-rich-text-block\">\n<div class=\"content\">\n<div class=\"clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item\">\n<h2>Restoring hope and dignity<\/h2>\n<p>Following pledges made at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/us\/news\/stories\/out-unhcr\/overview\/global-compact-refugees\/global-refugee-forum\">Global Refugee Forum in 2023<\/a>, the Government of the Republic of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/us\/news\/stories\/rica\/news\/press-releases\/zambia-launches-landmark-national-refugee-policy\">Zambia launched its first national refugee policy<\/a>\u00a0last year with the aim of helping refugees become more self-reliant while also improving socio-economic conditions for the Zambian communities hosting them. The Government also includes integrating refugees into planning for national services, so resources for health, education, and agricultural programmes also benefit refugees.<\/p>\n<p>At a time of deep cuts to global humanitarian funding, Zambia\u2019s inclusive policies aim to help forcibly displaced people take control of their lives, be free from aid dependency and meaningfully contribute to the economy of the country and the communities hosting them.<\/p>\n<p>Meheba refugee settlement, a large expanse of agricultural land, covers 684 square kilometres and is located in the mining district of Kalumbila. It has been a safe haven for displaced people since 1971. Many of them, like Musole Mufwinda, an Angolan former refugee, were born there. Musole grows vegetables such as cabbage, okra, and sweet potatoes, which he sells locally.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_none block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockvarbase-media-block block-media-block\">\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-media field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items\">\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<div class=\"media media--type-image media--view-mode-default\">\n<div class=\"blazy blazy--field blazy--field-media-image blazy--field-media-image--default field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item is-blazy\" data-blazy=\"\" data-once=\"blazy\">\n<div class=\"media media--blazy media--image media--responsive is-b-loaded\" data-b-token=\"b-c69657644de\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"media__element b-lazy b-responsive img-fluid b-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/us\/sites\/en-us\/files\/2025-05\/rf1442420_26.jpg\" alt=\"A smiling young man holds up two large cabbages.\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"media-details\">\n<div class=\"clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-caption field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item\">\n<p>Musole Mufwinda, an Angolan former refugee who has lived his whole life in the Meheba settlement, farms cabbages and other vegetables which he sells locally.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item\">\u00a9 UNHCR\/Charity Nzomo<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_none block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockvarbase-rich-text-block\">\n<div class=\"content\">\n<div class=\"clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item\">\n<p>\u201cI had parents who taught me that life would be better if you got into farming,\u201d he said. \u201cThat is how I started farming. And as I sold the crops, I could see the benefit they were talking about. Last year, I successfully grew cabbages and sold the harvest. \u00a0From the proceeds, I purchased a motorbike, and it is helping my family.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>A model for sustainability<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To improve access to sustainable energy and increase agricultural production for both refugees and their host communities, UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, is working with the Zambian government to provide access to sustainable energy at all three refugee settlements in the country. UNHCR and partners like Caritas are also working with farmer cooperatives made up of refugees and host community members to set up value-addition centres in the settlements. The centres provide services such as storage, processing, packaging, and refrigeration that improve productivity and increase access to local markets, including value chains linked directly to the mining industry.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are currently getting fruits and vegetables from refugee [farmers],\u201d said Priscilla Mukonki, Community Relations Officer at Golden Camp Solutions, a private catering company that serves employees of Lumwana copper mine. \u201cWe are looking at a ton of cabbage a week and about 500 kilograms of tomatoes. There is no difference between a refugee [supplier] and a regular supplier.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_none block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockvarbase-media-block block-media-block\">\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-media field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items\">\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<div class=\"media media--type-image media--view-mode-default\">\n<div class=\"blazy blazy--field blazy--field-media-image blazy--field-media-image--default field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item is-blazy\" data-blazy=\"\" data-once=\"blazy\">\n<div class=\"media media--blazy media--image media--responsive is-b-loaded\" data-b-token=\"b-70a44314f16\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"media__element b-lazy b-responsive img-fluid b-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/us\/sites\/en-us\/files\/2025-05\/rf1442455_26.jpg\" alt=\"A woman in a store room holds up a container of honey.\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"media-details\">\n<div class=\"clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-caption field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item\">\n<p>Priscilla Mukonki works for a private catering company that serves employees of Lumwana copper mine and buys vegetables from refugee farmers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item\">\u00a9 UNHCR\/Charity Nzomo<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_none block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockvarbase-rich-text-block\">\n<div class=\"content\">\n<div class=\"clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item\">\n<p>On a recent afternoon, Musole filled a sack with freshly harvested cabbages, loaded them onto his motorbike, and drove through the lush green fields in his neighbourhood for about five minutes, to reach one of the value-addition facilities where he put the cabbages in a solarized cold storage unit \u00a0until he can take them to the local market.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cZambia continues to lead by example \u2013 showing that when refugees are included from the onset of an emergency, the benefits are shared by all,\u201d said Preeta Law, UNHCR\u2019s representative in Zambia. \u201cWe see families rebuilding their lives with dignity, but we also see thriving local markets, new opportunities, and stronger food systems. In a time of constrained global funding, Zambia\u2019s model reminds us that inclusive policies are not just the right thing to do, they are a smart, sustainable investment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As the sun faded into the sky after a productive day of weeding a section of her farm, Mwaka Sangwa began walking home, carrying a large hoe on her shoulder. \u201cI feel very happy in my heart because I can support my family,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p>___________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>(*) \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/<\/p>\n<p>unhcr.org\/us\/news\/stories\/zambias-refugee-policy-encourages-farmers-be-self-reliant<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zambia&#8217;s refugee policy encourages farmers to be self-reliant (*) Following pledges made at the Global Refugee Forum in 2023, Zambia\u2019s refugee policy is making progress towards improving conditions for refugees [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"breadcrumbs_single_post":"","page_title_panel":"","breadcrumbs_single_page":"","single_page_alignment":"","single_page_margin":"","page_structure_type":"","content_style_source":"","content_style":"","blog_post_streched_ed":"","blog_page_streched_ed":"","has_transparent_header":"","disable_transparent_header":"","vertical_spacing_source":"","content_area_spacing":"","single_post_content_background":"","single_page_content_background":"","single_post_boxed_content_spacing":"","single_page_boxed_content_spacing":"","single_post_content_boxed_radius":"","single_page_content_boxed_radius":"","disable_featured_image":"","disable_post_tags":"","disable_author_box":"","disable_posts_navigation":"","disable_comments":"","disable_related_posts":"","disable_header":"","disable_footer":"","footnotes":"","_rishi_post_view_count":664},"categories":[19,1],"tags":[25,27,26],"class_list":["post-1054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured","category-uncategorized","tag-farming","tag-food-resilience","tag-refugees","rishi-post","no-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.2 - 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